Republic
A form of government in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.
Key Concepts
- Representative Government: Officials are elected to represent the people.
- Separation of Powers: Division of government responsibilities into distinct branches.
Characteristics
- Head of state is usually an elected president.
- Power is vested in elected representatives.
- Often features a constitution to protect rights and limit government power.
Historical Context
Modern Examples
United States
France
Germany
Brazil
South Korea
